IMPULSION
IMPULSION
For a little over a month, we’ve
been training a beautiful little black mustang mare named Sweet Water ( for the
canyon she came from). She’s super sweet, but previously had a couple of bad
experiences with saddling where the saddle ended up underneath her. As a
result, she was highly cinchy and had an explosive bucking reflex.
Task Analyzing
As Nate started to work her, he began to
talk about something called “task analyzing.” Task analyzing is figuring out
what all the individual parts of an action are and working on each one
specifically, to simplify it. The worse something is, the more you simplify the
task.
Sweet Water was overstimulated by the saddling process, which is often
considered a smaller “task” in riding. However, when you take saddling by
itself, you see how you can simplify even further. First, you put a saddle pad
on the horse’s back - that is one step by itself. Then, you approach the horse
with the saddle. Next, you place the saddle on the horse. Then, you go around
to the other side to let the girth down. After that, you return to the side you
were first on. Then, your reach under for the girth, and finally tighten the
girth. So even though saddling is just a small part of riding, we broke down
the task into smaller bites.
Because, to the mare, being saddle
seemed as daunting as an elephant. And how do you eat an elephant? One bite at
a time., We took the time it takes to work on each and every step individually.
The first day, Nate simply played a game of approach and retreat with the
saddle, waiting until Sweet Water could stand still while he walked up next to
her with the saddle on his hip.
The Right Wrong Answer
As we continued with the training, Nate
started talking about appropriate ways for the mare to show that she was
uncomfortable with what was happening to her. Her instinctual reaction was to
explode into bucking fits, which was a pattern that needed to be interrupted.
Not only was it dangerous, but the thinking side of her brain would shut down,
and she would go into survival mode. Nate wanted the mare to be able to feel
the perceived pressure and look to him for instructions on what to do, instead
of turning to Mother Nature.
The two reactions which Nate allowed were
the mare moving backwards or sideways. The reason why he wouldn’t interrupt
those responses was because horses will only go backwards and sideways for so
long before they try something else to find relief from pressure. If a horse is
going backwards or sideways, they have to turn on the logical processes of
their brains. This means that they are actually thinking through what is
happening. Eventually, a horse going one of those two directions will try
something different, whereas they can move forward all day without looking for
another option since they are designed to move this way in the wild.
These
responses are what Nate calls a “right wrong answer.” Even though what we truly
wanted was for Sweet Water to stand still, we didn’t want to shut her down for
thinking in a more appropriate direction. This is seen similarly, for instance,
when you ask a horse to speed up their walk. If they break into a trot, you
don’t want to punish them for that, since they were thinking in the right
direction. A “right wrong answer.”
Impulsion
As Sweet Water progressed, the haying season
forced Nate to step away from the mare’s training and Amy replaced him. Once
the mare began to truly accept the saddle with fewer moments of inappropriate
reaction, Amy started testing the boundaries of how far she could push the mare
without warranting a reaction.
She moved her sessions from the round pen
into the arena. Working on a line, she would speed Sweet Water up and see how
long it took her to slow back down on her own. The test was to see whether she
could regulate her own worriedness and return back to Amy for further instruction,
or if she would start listening to her instincts again.
One of the most encouraging moments
was when Amy sent Sweet Water out at liberty (with no halter or line for Amy to
control her). As the mare was cantering around, Amy stepped back to ask her to
change direction. During the maneuver, Sweet Water got an adrenaline rush of
playfulness and threw a few bucks in. However, she didn’t scare herself with
the action or how it made the saddle feel on her back. She simply brought her
energy back down and quickly connected back with Amy in the center of the
circle.
Learned Response
While Nate was still working with the mare, he told me that the most
important things in a session with a horse are the first and last thoughts.
With the first thought, the horse tells you what it knows. With the last
thought, you tell the horse what it should know. When you get to the place
where the first and last thought are the same, it becomes what is called a
learned response.
In the first weeks of Sweet Water’s
sessions, her first responses clearly told us that what she “knew” was that the
saddle was dangerous and that she needed to protect herself. After a while of
ending on notes of accepting the saddle, she started to have that as her first
thought as well.
Final Thoughts
Each individual’s responses to hard
situations can be so unique. Often, we become explosive over something that
seems so daunting it feels like eating an elephant. It is important to learn to
task analyze and take those hard things one small piece at a time, knowing that
there are appropriate and inappropriate responses. Trying to fix things the
same way, over and over again, with no resolution is often the pattern that
needs to be interrupted. However, it’s completely reasonable to voice concerns
and discomfort while you’re actively and logically looking for a solution.
The tempting thing to do is just to walk
away from hard situations, however that doesn’t help you grow either. It is
important to be able to go to those places and learn how to appropriately
handle your innate reactions. Just because your personality tends to react one
way or another, does not mean that you can’t choose to respond more
appropriately. Being able to recognize that impulsion – to go faster and
self-regulate, to slow yourself back down – is key in being able to handle each
and every situation that life throws your way.
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